Fire Protection refers to precautions that are taken to prevent or reduce the likelihood
of a fire that may result in death, injury, or property damage, alert those in
a structure to the presence of an uncontrolled fire in the event one occurs,
better enable those threatened by fire to survive in and evacuate from affected
areas, or to reduce the damage caused by a fire. Fire safety measures include
those that are planned during the construction of a building or implemented in
structures that are already standing, and those that are taught to occupants of
the building.
Threats to fire
safety are referred to as fire hazards. A fire hazard may include a situation
that increases the likelihood a fire may start or may impede escape in the
event a fire occurs.
Cable Fire
protection is often a component of building safety. Those who inspect buildings for
violations of the Fire Code and go into schools to educate children on Fire
Safety topics are fire department members known as fire prevention officers.
The Chief Fire Prevention Officer or Chief of Fire Prevention will normally
train newcomers to the Fire Prevention Division and may also conduct
inspections or make presentations.
There are many
companies that manufacture Fire
protection products in Canada. The most reliable among them include 3M and
TYCO. Both of these companies are established in U.S.A also.
3M is proud to
be the industry leader in firestopping. It’s Dedication to stringent testing
and code developments help make buildings safer today than they were even 10
years ago. And when that dedication is backed by a brand as powerful as 3M, you
get what you would expect – proven reliability and outstanding service.
The construction
industry is increasingly moving toward easy-to-use firestop solutions. That’s
why 3M, in its leadership role, provides cutting-edge and fully integrated
systems. These systems are designed to help you efficiently build safer
buildings that protect lives and property.
The majority of
3M’s firestopping innovations are tested on-site in the company’s own UL, ULC
and Intertek certified fire-test centre. By testing these systems in
job-specific conditions, we help you with high-quality, effective fire stopping
solutions. Some of their products include Fire Barrier Duct Wrap 615,Ineram™
Endothermic Mat For Commercial Buildings, Fire Barrier Self-Locking Pillows,
Fire Barrier Putty Sleeve Kits, Fire Stop Risk Management and Facility
Management Programs, Fire Protection Systems - Full Line Brochure
Another
important fire protection method is fireproofing. Fireproofing,
a passive fire protection measure, refers to the act of making materials or
structures more resistant to fire, or to those materials themselves, or the act
of applying such materials. Applying a certification listed fireproofing system
to certain structures allows these to have a fire-resistance rating. The term "fireproofing"
is a trade term, which is also reflected in common North American
construction specifications, which does not necessarily mean that an item
cannot ever burn or be rendered inoperable as a result of fire exposure. It
relates to measured performance under specific conditions of testing and
evaluation. Fireproofing does not allow treated items to be entirely unaffected
by any fire, as conventional materials are not immune to the effects of fire at
a sufficient intensity and/or duration.
Among the
conventional materials, purpose-designed Fireproofing Spray
plasters have become abundantly available the world over. The inorganic methods
include Gypsum plasters, Cementitious plasters, Fibrous plasters.
The industry
considers gypsum-based plasters to be "cementitious", even though
these contain no Portland, or calcium aluminate cements. Cementitious plasters
that contain Portland cement have been traditionally lightened by the use of
inorganic lightweight aggregates, such as vermiculite and perlite.
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